John Lennon and Paul McCartneys Eleanor Rigby :: Poetry Poetic Poet Poem Essays

John Lennon and Paul McCartneys Eleanor RigbyLoneliness is a reoccurring theme in all types of literature. Eleanor Rigby, by John Lennon and Paul McCartney is a fine example of the theme of aloneness in poetry. The two characters in Eleanor Rigby are compared by their loneliness through the extensive use of symbols. The poem begins with the refrain, Ah, look at all the lonely people. The same refrain is used to end the poem, making a eat up circle. This creates, for the reader, a sense of loneliness about the poem as a whole. In the second stanza, Eleanor is introduced as a woman who cannot face the world as her self. She wears the face that she keeps in a jar by the door. Literally this can be interpreted as makeup, but symbolically she is hiding her self.The third stanza is a second and unlike refrain. This refrain occurs every other stanza. It acts as a divider between the stanzas dealing with a specific character. In the fourth stanza, scram McKenzie is introduced to the reade r. He is conveyed as a materialistic man whose life has no meaning. Line fourteen literally tells the reader that no one will regard his sermon. The Father has no point to his life if he reaches no one through his sermons. Father McKenzie is darning his socks in the night when theres nada there, which implies he is ashamed. He tries to hide not only the fact that he cannot afford new socks, but he is also hiding his self salutary as Eleanor did. The seventh stanza brings the two characters together. They are both brought together for Eleanors funeral because Father McKenzie is reading her eulogy, but they are brought together in a different way that is more important to the theme. The stanza ends as Father McKenzie comes to a realization that his life is pointless, and Eleanor dies without a husband.

Back To Chernobyl :: essays research papers

Many of the causes of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear nuclear reactors were from the lack of safety and the failure to follow safety features. This horrible incident shows us many lessons that should be learned. A few reasons for the Chernobyl mogul plant to rupture was due to the amount of fancy rods that were used. Where a minimum of 30 controls rods were required, only 6 to 8 control rods were used. The main reason that cause the core to actually ruptured was due to a sudden rise of the temperature in the reactor during the manual removal of control rods in a test which lead to the instability of the reactors. As the temperature rose, the core ruptured. A few reasons behind the Chernobyl nuclear power plants core to overheat were due to a few unnoted problems that were not taken care of. The Chernobyl Nuclear power plant used steam as a coolant, where water is a soften coolant than steam for it also acts as a moderator, and second, it was found that the reactor&8217s em ergency cooling system was disabled. These lack of actions lead to the catastrophic consequences at the Chernobyl power plant.If I were in the same position before the accident, I would&8217ve made sure that the minimum amount of control rods were being in used considering the dangers of the reactor and their radiation incase of a meltdown. I would also have made sure all the cooling systems and equipment were working properly. Lastly, I would&8217ve used water as the coolant agent, so as to keep the core cooler.In contrast to the reaction of the Soviets, I would&8217ve acted more quickly and expected the worst. I would&8217ve demanded an evacuation as in brief as possible and in addition made sure I would have had a department working on plans for such an incident. Another facial expression I would&8217ve looked at was to concentrate on how the weather would&8217ve effected the spread of the radiation and the carcinogenic material in the air. There are many aspects that were over looked that lead to the deaths of many people and the illness of many people from the time for the incident to now, politically, economically, and socially. The conflict between the environmental pollution of coal plants and the possible threats of having a nuclear reactions is very controversial. The fact the coal itself when burned releases carcinogenic materials into the atmosphere is very apparent the it is dangerous, yet it has been present and is not always as ruinous to the areas that are a good distance away from the area of the plant.

Comparison between Woman Work and Overheard in County Sligo Essay

Comparison between charr play and Overheard in County SligoWoman Work and overheard in County Sligo are both(prenominal) meters which give usan image of the role of cleaning woman in the past, and how she contributed tosociety Through reading both these poems, it is apparent that both ofthe poets backgrounds amaze influenced the poems. In the past, womenwere not considered important in society, and their efforts were notvalued, not even by woman herself. Women were expected to stay athome, and become housewives. Woman lived in a society in which therewas blackjack to get married, wither by family pressure or societalpressure. It was not necessary for woman to adjust to the beliefs andwishes of society, but many women snarl compelled to follow the typicalimage expected of woman.Maya Angelou and Gillian Clarke are two female poets who felt it wasimportant to write slightly the accompaniment that some woman had to live in.Maya Angelou is a black female who felt compelled to wr ite about howwoman were treated in the years onward her. She felt her ancestorswere suppressed, not only because of their African race but becausethey were woman. Her poem, Woman Work, is about a womans struggleeveryday to keep up with life, and do the housework.The woman in Woman work is unhappy with her life. She has many jobs todo, and does not show any positive emotion towards them. She isconstantly working, and this is her main precedence in life.We know that she has children. She says Ive got the tots to dress.There is no mention of the childrens fat her in the poem, which whitethornindicate that he gives her no protagonist in the housework.The woman is very tired and flustered. She says Let me rest tonight,which implies that it i... ...pped by their lives.I think that even though the woman in Overheard in County Sligo isricher, and may be more well-off than the woman in Woman Work, theyare both unfortunate and have the same amount of pressure on them. Ilike both poems, bu t I prefer Woman Work as I like the use oflanguage and imaginativeness in the ultimately four verses. I like the lines Fallsoftly dewdrops and cover me with white I think using nature at the culmination of the poem makes the poem better, as it emphasises all the lackof materialistic things she owns, and nature is all she has. I thinkthe use of vocabulary is very good, and Maya Angelou has made the absolute majority of the last four verses very peaceful.On the other hand, I like that Overheard in County Sligo starts offwith an overview of a woman, who, on the surface, has the perfectlife, while she is secretly hold in misery. Comparison between Woman Work and Overheard in County Sligo EssayComparison between Woman Work and Overheard in County SligoWoman Work and overheard in County Sligo are both poems which give usan image of the role of woman in the past, and how she contributed tosociety Through reading both these poems, it is apparent that both ofthe poets backgr ounds have influenced the poems. In the past, womenwere not considered important in society, and their efforts were notvalued, not even by woman herself. Women were expected to stay athome, and become housewives. Woman lived in a society in which therewas pressure to get married, wither by family pressure or societalpressure. It was not necessary for woman to conform to the beliefs andwishes of society, but many women felt compelled to follow the typicalimage expected of woman.Maya Angelou and Gillian Clarke are two female poets who felt it wasimportant to write about the situation that some woman had to live in.Maya Angelou is a black female who felt compelled to write about howwoman were treated in the years before her. She felt her ancestorswere suppressed, not only because of their African race but becausethey were woman. Her poem, Woman Work, is about a womans struggleeveryday to keep up with life, and do the housework.The woman in Woman work is unhappy with her life. She has m any jobs todo, and does not show any positive emotion towards them. She isconstantly working, and this is her main priority in life.We know that she has children. She says Ive got the tots to dress.There is no mention of the childrens fat her in the poem, which mayindicate that he gives her no help in the housework.The woman is very tired and flustered. She says Let me rest tonight,which implies that it i... ...pped by their lives.I think that even though the woman in Overheard in County Sligo isricher, and may be more well-off than the woman in Woman Work, theyare both unfortunate and have the same amount of pressure on them. Ilike both poems, but I prefer Woman Work as I like the use oflanguage and imagery in the last four verses. I like the lines Fallsoftly dewdrops and cover me with white I think using nature at theend of the poem makes the poem better, as it emphasises all the lackof materialistic things she owns, and nature is all she has. I thinkthe use of vocabulary is very good, and Maya Angelou has made themajority of the last four verses very peaceful.On the other hand, I like that Overheard in County Sligo starts offwith an overview of a woman, who, on the surface, has the perfectlife, while she is secretly living in misery.

Kant’s Formula of the End in Itself :: Ethics Kant Formula End Itself Essays

Kants Formula of the End in ItselfABSTRACT Is Kants Formula of the End in Itself overly demanding? In addressing this question, I sketch a conception of co- province, that is, a sort of moral requirement that holds, not of mortals distributively, but of persons collectively. I then raise a problem of devolution How does a co-obligation for all told persons devolve upon me? For instance, given that we must maximize happiness, it does not seem to follow that I must always act so as to maximize happiness. In partial answer to this problem, I claim that some Kantian duties do stem from co-obligations. But this claim has as a crucial assumption the by-line conjecture The Formula of the End in Itself is to be read as implying that we must treat each person as an end and not exactly as a means.IKants Formula of the End in Itself, with its conception of treating persons as ends and not simply as means, has had enormous influence in the history of ethics. In this talk, I shall discuss an objection to it, namely, that it is overly demanding. To begin with, let me state this objection more fully Suppose that, in bowing to the Formula, you want to treat your friend as an end (and not simply as a means). Your action of treating her as an end can be either a positive one or a negative one. When it is positive, she is (in some way) the object of your agency for example, you might treat her as an end by redemptive her life. In contrast, when it is negative, she is not the object of your agency for example, you might treat her as an end by refraining from lying to her.Now the obligation to treat a person as an end is not overly demanding, when such an act is a negative one. For then you are simply obligated not to do something, an obligation that you can fully comply with by exercising self- project. For instance, it is hardly burdensome to refrain from lying to people.However, when the act is a positive one, the obligation to treat a person as an end can often be over ly demanding. For then your obligation to her can be a good-Samaritan one, requiring you not to allow opposite persons to treat her simply as a means. But an obligation of this sort can be quite difficult to comply with, because you cannot exercise the same control over other persons that you can over yourself.

Causes of the Great War :: World War I History

Causes of the Great WarThe impact of the First World War is still with us. In many respects the events of modern Europe be a direct result of what happened during World War I. Adolph Hitler himself was a product of the First World War. World War I also gave Russian communists probability to overthrow the government in Russia and proclaim communism. The events that took place in No Mans Land definetly had an impact on the wars to come. The First World War had many causes. The luminance of the Great War was the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, soon to be at the throne of Austria-Hungary, and his wife by a Serbian nationalist, while traveling through Sarajevo. The Archduke was elect as a target because Serbians feared that after he was at the throne, he would continue the persecution of Serbs living within the Austria-Hungary Empire. The Serbian terrorist organization, the Black Hand, had to carry out the assassination. The gird Race is the second cause. Britain at tha t time was the largest empire in the world, and it also had the largest navy. The navy was so big and strong because the British needed to protect their empire and maintain the sea routes between the different colonies. Kaiser William of Germany hated and envied Britain for having a stronger navy than his. He increased the German navy and built many warships. Britain responded with building more than ships and increasing its navy too. This started a race for building more and better warships and it created tension and competition between those cardinal countries. The system of alliance were another study cause of the War. There was a feud between France and Germany about controlling the colonies, which leads to a greater conflict, the Great War. Europe at that time was divided into two rival alliance systems Triple Entente that included Great Britain, France, and Russia and the Triple Alliance, which included the Central Powers of Austria- Hungary, Germany, and eventually the Tur kish Empire. In order to balance the power, France and Russia sign an alliance. Russia saw itself as the protector of Slavs in the war, and immediately mobilized. When the war began, the German decision that if they were going to have to fight Russia and France, they would strike at France first according to the Schlieffen Plan, and hence turn West to Russia.

Causes of the Great War :: World War I History

Causes of the enormous WarThe impact of the First World War is still with us. In many respects the events of modern Europe are a direct result of what happened during World War I. Adolph Hitler himself was a product of the First World War. World War I also gave Russian communists opportunity to unbalance the government in Russia and proclaim communism. The events that took place in No Mans Land definetly had an impact on the wars to come. The First World War had many pillow slips. The spark of the Great War was the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, soon to be at the throne of Austria-Hungary, and his wife by a Serbian nationalist, while traveling through Sarajevo. The Archduke was chosen as a target because Serbians feared that after he was at the throne, he would continue the persecution of Serbs living within the Austria-Hungary Empire. The Serbian terrorist organization, the Black Hand, had to carry out the assassination. The Arms head for the hills is the second cause. Britain at that time was the largest empire in the world, and it also had the largest navy. The navy was so big and strong because the British needed to protect their empire and exert the sea routes between the different colonies. Kaiser William of Germany hated and envied Britain for having a stronger navy than his. He increased the German navy and built many warships. Britain responded with building more ships and increase its navy too. This started a race for building more and better warships and it created tension and competition between those two countries. The system of alliance were another major cause of the War. There was a feud between France and Germany about controlling the colonies, which leads to a greater conflict, the Great War. Europe at that time was divided into two mate alliance systems Triple Entente that included Great Britain, France, and Russia and the Triple Alliance, which included the Central Powers of Austria- Hungary, Germany, and eventually the Turkish Empire. In order to balance the power, France and Russia signed an alliance. Russia precept itself as the protector of Slavs in the war, and immediately mobilized. When the war began, the German decision that if they were going to have to fight Russia and France, they would strike at France first according to the Schlieffen Plan, and then put out West to Russia.

English literature: History, Authors, Books, & Periods Essay

Dear Kipling,You are my favorite writer in the English Language who well versed in both. Prose and verse in the late- nineteenth and early- twentieth century s.Being interested in your creations I took to a greater extent interest in knowing to the highest degree yourself. You were born in Bombay, British India on 30 December 1865. In 1870 you were taken to England and stayed with a foster family and did your education there.Later you came to India in 1882 and worked as a journalist, writing poetry and fiction in your spare time. I had gone through your oeuvre and I really marveled which made me go into a deep thought of your perspective on imperialism. In 1888 you wrote plain Tales from the Hills which won success in England. Again in 1889 you went to live in London. There you met your soul mate Caroline Balestier and married her in 1892.And then you moved to a place called Vermont in the United States where her family lived, your two daughters were born there.Then you wrote the most fantabulous work The Jungle Book in1894.I think you got the ecstasy to write this from your milieu.Because when you were writing this, your abode was in the forested area called Vermont. AlrightI have to stop here Because I need to talk more about this work. So now I am going to discuss the rest with you. In 1896, you moved with your family from Vermont to England because of some family affairs. I do not want to discuss that. Because that is not my area, isnt it? Then your most beloved son John wasborn in 1897, to whom you later addressed the poem If which very oft exhibited the qualities of men during Victorian times and it is often discussed by the critics as a stoic poem. Then you wrote the series of works like Stalky and Co in 1899, Kim in 1901 and Puck of Pooks Hill in 1906. Your contribution of Just So Stories in 1902 were originally written for your beloved daughter Josephine, who died unfortunately at the age of six because of pneumonia. Thats why this work chew a ll overs the stories of children. When I was analyzing your work I came to know that it offers us a clear and sensitive picture of English race who lived in the late 19th century in India. And it is obviously seen that you are an accurate reporter and was capable of giving the faithful account of the trite and people of what you had seen. In this time, I want to take account of your unique perspective.This is one of the things that I loved in you that your works do not reflect anyone elses ideologies.It al authoritys stands a remarkable thing. The preliminary study of your works had revealed an idea which is to be taken into consideration. It displays that your works of six essays, ten addresses, four volumes of letters, fin full-length books, one hundred and eleven short stories, and one hundred and seventy-eight poems were in quite touching with the phenomenon called culture shock. Kipling, dont consider me as an over-talkative person for I am going to explain what is a culture shock. Because you know what it means, but the readers of this letter have to know about it something. Culture shock is a synonym forhomesickness, an experience normally associated with insecurities of childhood. This will occur when a person is suddenly removed from a familiar environment to an unusual one commonly exhibits confusion and hostility. You suffered from this effect for about eight such times at approximately five years intervals of your first xl years of your life. Even though this happens continuously, your works were highly outstanding. But some critics made this culture shock as wide as possible and criticized you all(prenominal) angle. I had no opinion on this matter. But I want to tell something, I think because of this culture shock only you could deliberately possess your mind about the things that surround you, otherwise, I would miss this unique use, Kipling.Once again I repeat that it was my own opinion and it can be interpretedin some other way.Another c riticism is about your famous phrase White Mans Burden. Actually, it means the alleged duty of the blank peoples to bring their civilization to other peoples regarded as backward. But the critics took this phrase and classified you as a Racist. Their perspective is that you are the one who dissimilariate as white man and backward, so they criticized in that way. But I want to look it from your view. I think you wrote it in the perspective of how I tacit ie., Imperialism was not just a way for countries to grab power it was also a form of humanitarianism, a way to help fewer fortune people by the governing people. So only you mentioned that it was the responsibility of White Mans Burden. Alright Kipling, now I come to the point which I mentioned earlier to discuss that is The Jungle Book. Actually, it is a collection of seven different short stories. However, only three of them have Mowgli and the characters associated with him. While the rest four stories happened tout ensemble elsewhere and in different situations. When I came to analyze this piece of work I understood that its culture period is during British Raj British ruling over India (1858-1947). So many critics call you as a racist, misogynist, and imperialist. And some argue that this piece was about the politics occurred at that time. All that shouldnt matter anyway, because its a great story of imagination and above all, it opens up the relationship between you and the forest in India. And I also enjoyed the way Mowgli grows up and the way he and other animals interact with each other, its completely breathtaking. I believe that while you were undoubtedly a man of your time and country, your stories are slight about politics and more about your own humanity. The story seems to be more similar to your life history. Though the scholars criticized this work in a different way, I cant deviate my views from the eyes of imagination and enjoyable experiencewhich I had when I read it. Last but not th e least(prenominal) adding to your accolades, Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907 making you the youngest and first English language writer increased my zeal towards the language.With more Love,D. Joan Swarna.BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Lohman, W.J. The Culture Shocks of Rudyard Kipling. P.Lang, 1990.2. ebooks.adelaide.edu.aukipling3. www.study.com/academy/lesson/kipling_rudyard4. www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/kipling_rudyard

The Illegal use of Oxycontin

Attention Getter A pill cutter, a bottle of water, a credit card, a straw, a thick white powdery line, then a sniffThis is the deadly and illegal use of OxyContin, or otherwise cognize in my townsfolk as OCs.Credibility This is a sad description of an on going hassle in my rattling own town. This is a description of a very highly addictive painkiller called Oxycontin. This pain reliever is already controlling the lives of many of my friends and many populate in this country. I feel as though precautions must be met to stop the illegal use of OxyContin from spreading.Purpose The purpose of my speech is to explain to all of you the downsides and the heavy addiction that this pain reliever causes. I personally believe that this rapidly increasing problem must be stopped. I realize that there is no denying that its recreational use and abuse atomic number 18 a problem, there is another more important problem of at least equal concern the needs of people truly suffering from contin uing pain and in need of OxyContin for pain relief.Forecast Statement The negative aspects for both street users and patients and explain what pharmacists, physicians and representatives from the Purdue Pharmaceuticals atomic number 18 doing to ensure that this medication remains ready(prenominal) for those who need it and stays out of the hands of those who abuse it.The synthetic opioid OxyContin has become a drug of abuse, following in the steps of other prescription drugs that follow up Oxycod wholeness, the active ingredient in OxyContin. The level of abuse and the number of people who have died because of OxyContin abuse are growing.At first many pain specializer initially believed that the controlled-release oxycondone had a low potential for abuse, boy were they wrong. In recent years, this drug has exploded to the streets. The latest report from the DEA, the Drug Enforcement Agency, states that Oxycontins have played a role in over 282 people since the beginning of 2002 . The DEA says that it is unaccompanied a matter of time before every community in this country is confronted with the problem of Oxycontin abuse. No prescription drug in the last twenty years has been so widely ab apply after its release.Oxycontin was pain reliever meant to do good, not bad. Oxycontin is prescribed to patients, who are chronic pain, patients who are dying of cancer, recovering from major surgery and or suffering from unbearable headaches. This pain reliever is known for its significant improvement over all other pain relieving medications. The time-release mechanisms allow the right amount of the medication to be released to keep sustained relief for people in severe pain for up to 12 hours.Not only street users become addicts, patients also become very addicted to their own medicine. legion(predicate) patients go threw heavy withdrawal symptoms when their prescriptions have ended. No longer will insurance pay or doctors write prescriptions. So they too must bou t to the black market to fulfill their addiction. In the worst cases some patients turn to heroin because Oxycontins to expensive.Before a person is prescribed this pill, the patient is supposed to endure a complete physical examination, the patients record should be contained with detailed documentation of the nature and intensity of the pain, current and past treatment, other illnesses, and their history of drug and alcoholic beverage use. Then the risks, type, dosage, and quantity of the pain medication must be explained to the patient. Prescriptions will only be filed out during office hours, lost prescription slips will not be rewritten or otherwise replaced, lost or stolen medications will not be replaced. If asked by the doctor, the patient can be submitted to drug testing and pissing screening to ensure that the patient is taking a controlled release of the oxycodone. every of these steps must be taken before the prescription can hitherto be written out by the doctor.The Connecticut Company, Purdue Pharma, first introduced Oxycontins in December of 1995. Since then the popularity of this pain pill has grossed to over 1 billion dollars in U.S. retail Sales last year with of 5.5 million prescriptions written.Street users are attracted to the drugs euphoric high. The time- release is licked or peeled off of the pill. It is then downcast with a hard object broken up to a white powder, then it is broken up into very small lines and snorted or mixed into a dilute and injected into their veins. The drug then provides a high very similar to heroin, like heroin, it becomes highly addictive. OxyContin is a narcotic drug. Narcotic drugs cause not only a physical addiction but also a psychological dependence. Narcotics are drugs that produce a change in response to sensations. Sounds appetizing doesnt it.The problem with OxyContins is that each tablet contains higher amounts of narcotic than any other painkillers, because of the extended action of the medicati on. Authorities suggest that this is the reason for the streets popularity. OxyContin abusers who have never used heroin may be attracted to heroin when they can no longer afford the high street level price of OxyContins. Heroin is much cheaper and gives a stronger feeling of euphoria.You may ask how do these drugs get into the hands of abusers?Pharmacy workers take the drug directly from the shelf. People create fraudulent prescriptions. People with or without true illness visit several(prenominal) doctors, perhaps even in several states to obtain a large quantity of the drug. Dishonest doctors write inappropriate prescriptions for money or favors. Addicts rob houses, nursing homes and pharmacies just to get high.On the other hand, many doctors dont prescribe it because they dont need to be suspected of irregular practice. As a result of numerous robberies many drug stores no longer carry Oxycontin for the fear of being robbed. All of these factors are vitiateding the people who are legally prescribed OxyContin or other narcotic pain relievers to treat legitimate conditions, often are below the belt accused of being addicted to the pain medications. Misconceptions about proper pain management sometimes lead to under-utilization of available pain medications. Cancer patients and people in recovery are at a high risk of losing their medication because of the increasing sillegal use of the drug. Many law suits are being brought against Purdue that might hurt the avaiblitly of the drug.What is being done to stop this rapidly growing epidemic?Purdue Pharma has responded to the growing problem of OxyContin abuse by distributing over 400,000 brochures to pharmacists and healthcare professionals to educate them on preventing diversion. Legislative initiatives are also being drafted to make Oxycontins distribution less appealing by creating more strict penalties.Meeting with law enforcement officials in several states. Offering grant money for education and drug a buse prevention programs. Purdue Pharma claims it is committed to finding solutions. In the long term, millions of dollars are being spend on enquiry and development a new pain medication, less likely to be abused. A new painkiller, still in development, is not anticipate to be available for at least three years, and has yet to be named. Purdue Pharma is anticipating that clinical trials will begin in early 2002. However, years of research and the FDA approval process are hurdles which must be cleared before anything newly-developed can be marketed. Clearly, that is not an immediate solution to the OxyContin problem. Thats why the DEA has stepped in with a sense of urgency, offering its proposals as deterrents to the abuse.There is way around it, illegal OxyContin use is a problem. Its both. OxyContin is one of the best-selling brand-name drugs in the world, and also one of the most abused drugs. Although, this pill is meant to help save lives it is killing more than it is helping . Many street users of OxyContin are young, like my friends at home are who are unaware of how potent these tablets can be. The addiction to this pill is so dangerous and if is not taken under control it will control you. If you know soul who may be addicted please get them help before there lives go down the tubes. I hope you all can see how important this subject is. It is affecting my life, I hope you can stop it from affecting yours.

Competitive advantages

Competitive Advantages Competitive advantage exist when an organization acquires or develops a combination of attributes that allows it to outstrip Its rivals. These properties fundament embarrass access to natural resources, such as Inexpensive power or high grade ores, or skilled personnel human resources and admission to passing developed. Competitive advantage can occur using new technologies such as robotics and information technology can provide, whether increase the percentage of the merchandise itself, as an advantage to the fashioning of the product, or as a competitive aid in the equines process.Tests is the market leader in the grocery retail market. Tests present reached this billet by base on their competitive advantage to compete on grounds of pricing and distribution schemes. Tests also sustains and maintain its competitive advantage by dint of product portfolio expansion and strategic competitive pricing to get and hold its status. The best reasons for the great competitive advantage of Tests can be found from the centering it reacted to the increase of the internet.The patient and dynamic approach enabled them to build and construct a sound long-term volts of hat the Internet meant for the core client of the comp both and to what kinds of actions that would purport from the Tests. As a consequence of the early launch, when the expectations towards the Internet based commercial enterprises began to develop, Tests already been evolving the online help for a twosome of years. Tests is a purely online grocery retail merchant Scads 10 year Journey has been a noteworthy good story, as it has been able to exist in the very competitive online grocery market.It corset to be determined whether the Coda way with only w arhouses becomes the sustainable or the good way to operate in the online grocery market. But, Tests and its competitions are well matched to deliver a motion to that model should the enough demand pick up. After that happens, th ey are well equipped by using the stores for both the rapidly suppuration click & collect and home delivery. Teaches foresight and clarity around the selected vision has rendered It almost 50% market share In a swiftly suppuration the market.Carefully emerging competitors or evaluate established In the crestless Industry to Identify their strong suits. Look at their weaknesses and opportunities creates for a new society to make a footing in the securities industry by addressing those gaps. It also evaluate companies that wealthy person create a leadership spot in other market places for lessons and ideas on how competitive advantages can effectively be built up. Review what is known about the competitive landscape to understand reason in the outside environment that may be a source by the competitive advantage.Then, the name of the competitive advantages for these companies have developed as well as the business strategies they have put into place for capitalize on them. With th e continuous innovation and improvement companies are capable to supply customized products to Increase the number of clients. At the same time, clients are getting the benefit of the competitive marketplace environment, The exertion to provide best possible proceedss to customers enables a company to make It In the rolled competition. At the same times, that company reaches an edge over its contenders and can glean the benefits (I. . The current business environment the companies with maximum number of customers and market share will have a competitive edge over others. For this company are striving to sally the best retailing services and ease the process of shopping. Competitive advantages that companies set about from online ordering services include . Increased market share more and more customers find it easy to buy online. A user friendly weathervane site and app will attract more people. 2. Companies can get the economies of scale advantage.By this way companies are capa ble to provide discounted prices on products with attractive promotion schemes. 3. guest Database One of the best advantages that supermarkets can get from online ordering services is to maintain a customer database. This database keeps the track of customers purchases, their picks and shopping trends. Companies using market intelligence can apply this data in several ways in order to provide best revises to their clients. Analysis Existing Competitor And Global Strategies Tests introduced the latest superstore sentiment in Britain.After a few years from the appearance superstore became very famous for its full range of products at competitive cost. After that, Tests introduced its first gas station, which had the low price for petrol but was adjacent to Tests superstore. Tests overtook from Ginsburg and became a I-J largest supermarket. Entering foreign markets in the beginning half of the ass were built primarily by buying existing stores or Joining the domestic retail leader. I n year 1997 expansion in Asia market began from acquiring 13 shops from the CAP Group in Thailand and formed Tests Lotus.In 1999 market was reached by Joining with Samsung entrance to the South Korea. After that, loyalty greenback was introduced by Tests, branded Club card, in year 1995. This card was given discount to customer but what is more important is this card gave an opportunity or chance to keep a hand on a pulse of customers need and to collect all data for future planning. New goals were set for expansion of the foreign market and developing of a non-food products. Every runty helps is the main advertising slogan appeared from Decos.This advertisements in print and on television mainly include of product shots or an appropriate image against a gaberdine ground, and also include a price or appropriate text, for example Tests Value. On video, voiceless are provided by recognizable actors and sponsors, such as James Newsiest, Jane. Next, Decos famous loyalty card. Club ca rd still can be identified as the most successful schema that makes for a bulky role in financial profitability upkeep for Tests. Brand Tests can increase and hold its customer base because of its fixed tendency to attics client demands, customizing service to maintain lower prices.Masses tend to fill more of their needs in one topographic point and in shorter time, it indicates a requirement for large irons to extend their services into new markets as banking, Fairly traded products as tea, deep brown and cocoa are viable, and such merchandise is nowadays widely procurable on the majority of big chains. In 2005 Tests had the biggest range of fair-trade products in the I-J, it was represented by 91 fair-trade product line. However, distinguishing with the overall context of the 0,000 product lines it looks rather small (0. 2%) achievement by supporting third-world countries.In addition, there are prove that supermarkets exploiting customer goods will by overcharging for fair t rade merchandise. The supermarkets know that people do not work for the most inexpensive product when buying fair trade because they believe the surplus money is helping someone in the preparedness world. John McCabe. In international expansion Tests took to attention difference in preferences between different countries. It also very big attention was devoted to customers needs usually t was implement in the product line. For example in the Czech Republic, Tests most focus on providing Czech products in retail stores.But in China, the locals opted to buy live fish, meat and other famous products such as instant noodles, unlike in European nations. Similarly in Thailand, the customers spent a vast balance of their salary or income for fresh foods. To adapt to the shopping habits of the Thai customers, Tests build a new market hall with is an area close to the main store, where in 14 local vendors sold a range of meat, fresh fruits, veggies and other local food. This arena was pla nned to supply the Thai customers with traditionalistic and local ambiance.On 1997, Tests announced the purchase of the retail branch of Associated British Foods, which consisted of the Crazy Prices chains in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, as well as associated businesses for IEEE Meg. This acquisition made it both a major presence in the bigger presence in Northern Ireland than Sunbursts and a Republic of Ireland. Decos non-food marked faced a biggest competition level in KGB from such giants like Marks&Spenser and USDA. In the beginning of the entrance to the Hungarian market main competition was presented by small(a) family-run stores, which served immediate needs to customers.The strategy against it was introduced more than 1000 its own label products at 20% cheaper price compare with branded ones. Decos international expansion strategy in Asia was primarily represented as Joint ventures with the domestic infractner firms like Charger Backhand in Thailand and Samsung Group in South Korea payable to sensitivity of domestic market for foreigners and a bit more complicated than the rest of the others. In these mergers local personnel have an assured quantitative command in low and middle management posts. It also formulates not big acquisitions an important part of its expansion strategy.In 2005, Tests announced that it was selling its operations in mainland China in Careful and purchasing Carousers stores in the Slovakia and Czech Republic. This both companies said that they were concentrate on their efforts in rural areas where they experienced good market positions. In 2007 Tests checkd to run its online operations head office in Switzerland because of tax reasons. This can allows it to sell CDC, DVDs and electronic games through its website. This chance or opportunity was decide by the government in June 2008.Tests has done a devotion to corporate social obligation, by contributing about 1. 87% of its pre-tax earnings to schools sche me, offer the computers in return for hospitals and schools getting vouchers from people who shopping at Tests. Until year 2004, Meme of equipment belonged to these establishments. The schema has been also implemented in Poland. BIT Tests Computers for Schools started during the 2005/2006 association football anneal the company now sponsors the Tests Cup. The cup now runs a boys competition at Under 13 year old and two girls cups at Under 14 year old and Under 16 year old.Over 40,000 boys alone Joining the 2007/2008 competitions. Tests was accused by the I-J Office of Fair Trading (OFT) for being a part of a price cartel among the top five I-J supermarkets such as Safely, Morrison, Tests, USDA, and Kingsbury. The investigation started in 2007 and in the same year USDA, Kingsbury and Safely adjudged them mistake of works against consumer or customer interest by covering of 5000 farmers support in recovering after the foot-and-mouth disease. On the other hand, Tests were maintain af ter deny any activity in this cartel.

Parliamentary and Presidential Forms of Government

The White House, home of the president of the United States. Egyptian Courts bar Parliamentary Elections * * Parliamentary System 1. Intimacy between the executive director and the legislative assembly Under this system there is a close relationship between the executive and the legislative assembly. The members of the executive director, i. e. , the Prime Minister and his console colleagues are also the members of the legislative body. They in fact enjoy the support of the majority in the legislature. Thus the Prime Minister and his cabinet can pass, amend or repeal either type of law with the support of subservient majority in the legislature.In this way, the executive and the legislative branches of the G everywherenment wrench in close harmony. The Executive not only runs the administration but also makes law. 2. Responsibility to the legislature In this system, the executive is responsible and accountable to the legislature for all its acts of omission and commission. The legislature can remove a cabinet by passing a vote of no-confidence against it whenever it so desires. Moreover, the legislature exercises its control over the executive through interpellation, adjournment motions so on and so forth. . Gap between Practice and Theory In a Parliamentary System, there is endlessly a gap between law and fact. According to law, all powers of the Government are vested in the Chief Executive fountainhead who may be chairperson as in India or Governor General as in Canada or King or Queen as in U. K. In factual fact all his powers are exercised by the Cabinet which is created out of the majority party in the legislature. The Chief Executive head is just an ornamental head or figure head. All real and effective authority is exercised by the Cabinet.The parliament gov is elected by the legislature. Presidential System 1. Separation between the Executive and the Legislature The executive and the legislative branches of the government under the system are separate and independent of each other. The Executive which generally consists of a President and a cabinet subordinate to him runs the administration of the country. It has nothing to do with law-making. The President or his ministers are neither the members of the legislature nor do they enjoy any support of a majority in it.Sometimes, the President may belong to one Party and another Party may have a majority in the legislature and both may run at cross purposes. The fact is clear from the works of this system in U. S. A. 2. Presidential Executive is not responsible to the Legislature Under this system the Executive is independent of the legislature and is not responsible to it. The President has a fixed tenure of office and cannot be removed by an adverse vote in the legislature. The ministers are appointed and dismissed by the President himself and the Legislature cannot touch them.Since none of them is a member of the Legislature, they cannot be subjected to any parliamentary criticism. 3. No Gap between Practice and Theory Under this system, there is no such gap between law and fact. The Chief Executive head is the President in whom executive authority is vested by the constitution. He controls effectively his cabinet, which works under him and acts according to his wishes. This fact is clearly illustrated in the working of the Presidential System in the U. S. A. The presidential gov is elelected by us.. (citizens)

A Socio-Economic Model for Sustainable Fashion

Abstract At times when sustainability seems to be the mantra for not moreover corporations bargonly also the lay man, sustainable spurt is a much less understood term as sustainability alongside manner are deuce seemingly contradictory concepts as dash is all ab bulge change and sustainability is all about preservation. Sustainable fashion, in its purest form generates new ideas on how to establish fashion with a sense of ethics, organic or renewable resources, and socially creditworthy manufacturing techniques.Simply put, the term eco-fashion refers to stylized clothing that uses environmentally sensitive fabrics and responsible production techniques. Our freshman motive is to spread awareness amongst the mass about sustainable fashion and the affects its absence has on our environment. The fashion industry is based on a model of continual economic growth fuelled by ever-increasing consumption of resources. What needs to be retained is continual economic growth and what need s to be changed is ever-increasing resource consumption.So what I propose here is an idea which can possibly be a giant step towards sustainable fashion. The concept underlying to this idea is reusability. So what is to be done is that there is a central brass called SFO, Sustainable Fashion Organization. The SFO buys all the to-be-thrown or to-be-wasted clothes on a massive scale. Then the clothes are analysed and classified on the basis of their reusable ratio. The clothes which are good enough waste a in high spirits reusable ratio. The surmount breeds are recycled and reused to create new clothes that are eco-friendly, economic and sustainable.While the not so good breeds are used in other areas like manufacturing doormats and bags. In this paper, we try to present a model of business, that leave alone be in optimal interest to industry, consumers, earth and ecosystem. A Socio-Economic mannequin for Sustainable fashion Sustainable fashion is creating a sustainable produ ct with creativity and great innovation. Fashion is subject to creativity but sustainability is preserving, thus with degraded moving competitive world it is hard to find the space for the word sustainable.There is lot of research taking place to find the most sustainable fiber but we all know that times flies and research continues. Many designers have begun experimenting with bamboo fibre, which absorbs greenhouse gases during its life cycle and grows quickly and in jackpot without pesticides. Although it also causes environmental harm in production due to the chemicals used to create a soft viscose from hard bamboo. Hemp is one of the best choices for eco fabrics due to its ease of growth, though it is illegal to grow in some countries.Other alternative is synthetic fibers while critics still point to the chemicals used in making synthetic materials, this method significantly reduces water consumption and pollution, while cotton (organic or not) uses a tremendous amount of wate r during the growth and colour phases. Future holds a great deal of splendour in our world but the present is equally responsible for it. All research and development is for coming(prenominal) something which is uncertain, which is yet to be discovered. My business model is for present and preserving future.Current Scenario Gorman clothing, Stewart +Brown, Avita, Delano Collection, Look Organics etc are some of international brand which are into organic eco fashion but cost of production is still high due to the small rateet. Fashion industry is doing a lot to preserve the future but return on investment is low, the market share is small as the products are not readily available and they are expensive. People are not aware of fashion sustainability and they do not know which fibers life span is high with less carbon footprint.They are not familiar with the problems associated with fashion products as for most of the passel cotton is sustainable and eco friendly they are not edu cated on things like which cloak is harmful, how to dispose the garb etc. What is the difference between the jute fibers or organic cotton is not known SFO We need to understand how SFO generate value for the consumers and how they generate revenue for their valueable running. Value Generations Maintaining sustainable development the master(prenominal) reason and production of the sustainable fashion is eco friendly environment.Inculcating new habits making the consumer understand the essence of sustainability and building loyal brand. Awareness perception of fast fashion is quite wrong as it is actually not about throw away clothing but a management system that can repair the efficiency. Business Model SFO is an organization which is formed to assistance the other animated brand and organization working on sustainable fashion by reusing the fashion products and re design them for further usage. SFO is using the zero wastage method of sustainability and helps out other fas hion organization in achieving zero waste.The method will be a continuous method of sustainability. The organizations will purchases the used garment or clothes and then check the life span of the garment. After evaluating the durability of the garment it is either reused to form a new garment or send to nongovernmental organizations. SFO will be having a tie with NGOs and will be seeking cooperation from their end as well. Wearable will be given to NGOs and those garments will be further utilized to the effect that they cannot be termed as wearable and then the NGOs return the garment to SFO.Then the garment is again evaluated and divided in different slots match to their life span and fabric type. Garment is further cleaned and disinfected and made presentable in a form of raw material and once the procedure is faultless it supplys the garment to different brands. The brand then reuses recycle or redesign the garment and manufacture a new garment. Business mental process metr e 1 Understanding the working of different organization and brand and pursuing them to be a part of sustainable fashion.Taking help from NGOs and seeking cooperation from their end. Step 2 Purchasing the used garment from the semipublic after evaluating the depression of the product. Step 3 The garment is further analyse and after understanding the durability it is supplied to NGOs Step 4 NGOs will return the garment after using them. Step 5 Then the used garment is cleaned and converted into raw material and supplied to different brands. Step 6 These brands then manufacture a new garment by using the turn hand raw material Revenue GenerationSustainable fashion can be profitable because shoppers today are looking for something more meaningful. Consumers are accepting the concept of reuse and recycle in a creative way. SFO will be affiliated with other organization or brand. So that SFO can afford and buy the used products from the public and keeps a certain margin with them . It is basically formed for readily available sustainable fashion therefore the garment wouldnt be purchased or sold with high margin. The motto of SFO is employment and sustainable fashion with profitability. RiskHesitancy take aim might be high as the products are used and then reproduced with new designs people normally dont like wearing second hand garment considering the health problem associated with it. Consumer might prefer to buy expensive organic product rather than going for low product sustainable fashion with high economic growth rate people would like to spend more rather than going for redesigned products. Chaos among the brands associated with SFO consumer might not have a clear picture of the product quality as every organization has its own quality measures.Opportunity Willingness to buy sustainable fashion mass of people are fashion oriented and sustainable fashion is in demand. Consciously worried toward the environment with rapid educations and consumer awareness people understand the importance of eco friendly environment and they are willing to be a part of it. Easy collaboration with other brands practicing sustainable fashion existing brand familiarity is not difficult with the help of their sustainable new ideas and concept of reuse , recycle and redesign can be inculcated.Low amount of investment SFO doesnt need huge investment as it will be associated with brand and organization. The purchase of the second hand garment can be done with the help of these brands. Employment lot of people are working on sustainable fashion these people can be employed and given a syllabus to exhibit their ideas and concept. Sustainable institutes the sustainable fashion academy, Danish fashion institute, refashion designers can be of great help. These institute and designers can work with SFO and help in achieving the goal of eco friendly environment.Recommendation Adequate awareness among the consumer is required regarding the SFO and it s redesigned products. Any preconceived notion should be eliminated and customer helpline should be there to help out them with their questions. Not compromising on product quality should be maintained so that the consumer believes in the brand and its products. Hygiene should be given priority property in mind that people are hesitant towards the second hand products so one mistake can dilute the brand image. Initially the profit would be low as the market share is small.Therefore to attract huge market share product quality at low harm should be done. Pricing strategy should be market penetration and later on price skimming can be adopted with new products. blemish should be responsible for their product quality and design. Each brand should remain a brand without merging with SFO. The competition level remains the same inwardly the brands. Each brand will use their own designing team to redesign the garment. SFO can be set as a standard mark for the organization for recogniti on and brand building.Conclusion Sustainable fashion will be really profitable and there is a huge potential, but first we need to create an ecosystem for that. Sustainable fashion organizations can be a milestone to set standard and accountability among different brands and organization. Every process is a continuous process but I believe time is money so while the research for sustainable fiber is in progress, we should restructure the existing industry to achieve certain sustainable development. Fashion is hard to stop but it can be preserved forever.The redesigning for the same garment gives more mise en scene to innovation and creativity. With the big brand a small plan can be executed to make the consumer equally responsible for the eco friendly environment along with the industry. It is every individuals responsibility to play its duty properly considering the welfare of the society and rather than being completely dependent on government and industries. SFO is an organizati on which is awaking the public to stand and support the cause of sustainability. ReferenceSustainable fashion meets eco-friendly energy, 27 October 2009 -http//www. meridianenergy. co. nz/AboutUs/News/SustainableFfashionMeetsEecofriendlyEnergy. htm Sustainable Fashion http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sustainable_fashion Fashion conscious, may 15- July 13, 2008 , University of California Davis design Museum Davis CA http//sustainablefashion. blogspot. com/ Sustainable fashion forum http//www. fashionaccess. aplf. com/TheFair/OnsiteEvents/SustainableFashionForum/tabid/1106/language/en-US/Default. aspx

Social Media’s Negative Effect on Academic Performance

Social Medias Negative Effect on Academic Performance Researchers with the Miriam Hospitals Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine say social media has a negative impact on academician performance of freshmen students, the Science Daily reported. Researchers show a link between social media and academic performance among the freshmen in a study, which is the first of its kind. The study looked at students engaged in any form of media character including texting, music, the Internet and social networking.The study shows an average freshmen woman spends 12 hours every day engaged in any form of media use. The impact of such indulgence results in poor academic performance. Researchers, however, excluded listening to music and recitation newspapers as it boosts academic performance unlike other forms of media. Most research on media use and academics has focused on adolescents, rather than new college students, or has solo examined a few forms of media.So we were curious abou t the impact of a wider range of media, including activities like social networking and texting that have only become popular in new years, said lead author Jennifer L. Walsh, PhD, of The Miriam Hospitals Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine. We also wanted to know how media use related to later school performance, since there arent many longitudinal studies looking at media use and academics. For the study, Walsh and her colleagues interviewed 483 freshmen women during from a northeast university.Researchers noted 11 different forms of media use that had an impact on academics, which included television, movies, music, surfing the Internet, social networking, public lecture on a cell phone, texting, magazines, newspapers, non-school-related books and video games. Students were asked to report an average time spent on any forms of media throughout the previous week. Students were also asked to report their grades in the academics for the fall and spring semesters and th eir intellectual confidence, behavior and troubles, the report said.As a result, researchers listed that cell phones, social networking, television and magazines had severe impact on students academic results for their fall semesters. Walsh tho noted that students who spent more than time engaging in these forms of media, had fewer academic behaviors, such as completing homework and attending class, lower academic confidence and more problems affecting their school work, like lack of sleep and substance use. Researchers noted that the major use of social media among the students was found to be more on campus than off.Walsh suggested that professors could use social media as a means of communicating with their students in reminding of their assignments and referring them to helpful resources that could fetch them higher grades in academics. Also limiting media use within the college campus, especially in classrooms could go a long way, researchers said. The findings were reported online by the journalEmerging Adulthood. Copyright Headlines & Global News. http//www. hngn. com/articles/1929/20130415/social-medias-negative-effect-academic-performance. htm

Critical Analysis various programs

One of the most essential functions of the state is to provide commonplace welfare and look after the citizens of the country. This is get intoe through the application of various programs aimed at developing the prominent deals capacity and solelyeviating others. The success in this task is what, to a great extent, defines the states relationship with the citizens and how much good deal strike snarled in collaboration with it. If they dont get the support of the state, citizens can swipe into a passagey and be amount disjoint from matters that require the attention of the strong nation.As the decades have progressed we see significant changes in the way normal programs are organized and continuing improvement is necessary to promote efficiency and results. In try for Unraveled, Richard Harwood states some of his basic observations after conversations with the American people across various states. He makes a good point that the nation is embroiled at most, in the debate hearing republicans and democrats and whether religion should be an important element in the state and does not go any further. When looked at closely, what the nation appears to be eliciting is a prevalent level of distancing from authorities and public life.The link between state leaders and the ordinary people is a very frail wiz and now that the ethos of the people is no longer truly represented in the rhetoric of the politicians, the public is withdrawing itself. This as a result is allowing these leaders to garner political gain for themselves (Harwood, 2005). This perhaps presents the need for some sort of change in the measures adopted for public welfare and other programs initiated by the state. That fragile link between the state and the people needs to be rebuilt which can best be done by improving public vigilance.Kamensky and Burlin, present a very good insight into the measures that could be taken by public managers which stress use of collaborative arrangements. The basic principles of networks and partnerships can be of very important use in this regard. To bring most a so called public management revolution requires some changes in the methods adopted. Productivity needs to be stressed on through all levels of public services (Kamensky, 2005). This has been the hallmark of the individual(a) sector and perhaps it is now a time for increased dependence on it by the public sector.Another change drastically needed is reducing the centralization and allowing more entrustment at the sub national level so application is left more to those at the grass roots, check able to respond to changing conditions. The centre could focus more on the creation of public policy and making sure the underageer, semi-autonomous units are held accountable for their measures. The lens nucleus beliefs surrounding the need for this public management revolution are culminating in public managers opting to replace the traditional bureaucratic organizational struc ture and to engage in the provision of public services with new and creative ways.A few ways of doing this is promise out services to third parties and collections of public, nonprofit, and for-profit organizations, instead of a bureaucratic hierarchy. These contractual relationships can help develop linkages between organizations, although it would be significantly different from a network. Networks may be funded by grants, contracts, or fee-for-service arrangements, but they use collaboration as a way of traffic with problems in a coordinated fashion that would be impossible for fairish one organization.The idea behind contracting is exactly the opposite of collaborationcompetition, where two or more organizations are forced to compete for the contract. The network logic is that collaboration is needed to deal with problems that dont fit neatly within the boundaries of a single organization. This creation of a so called networked form of governance has been the ultimate result of contracts and decentralization (Harwood, 2005). cooperative networks are the best methods for tackling public management problems like homelessness and child welfare.The problems mentioned above that have to be tackled by public agencies are interrelated to a great extent and in most occasions, are bigger than what one single, unconnected agency can handle. Effective management is important in the case of dealing with networks but the benefits accumulated from them are resoundingly high. A connected series of jobs can be fulfilled that may otherwise prove overwhelming. The network is disjointedly different from other forms such as a bureaucratic structure but their ability to aid in problem solving despite their difficult make up is what makes them important for improving public management.Certain precautions need to be taken for networks to be boffo. They can result in failure if effective management is not available. at that place is not much significant research available in this regard. However it is still important to be stressed upon with public managers be provided a certain level of understanding of what needs to be done for increased ability of networks to achieve success. Schorr is an advocate making use of the ability of networks and the fall of the bureaucratic hierarchical structure that was slowly emerging.According to her, public programs have to be comprehensive, flexible, responsive and persevering to be effective. This is best achieved by the decentralization that has been stressed upon onward and letting the people at the grass roots handle what they are adept at. These public programs also require clear objectives and the availability of sufficient resources (Schorr, 1998). There may never have been a need for thinking about the advantages of networking for public services if earlier trends had continued.Before, as Schorr examined, there were slowly emerging small but viable public programs that were actually making headway in dea ling with social problems. Unemployment and issues such as teen pregnancy were effectively macrocosm handled and great things could have been expected from these programs but many of these creative ideas soon came under the stranglehold of bureaucracy. Once caught, these programs slipped into obscurity and lost their luster. Part of the responsibility for the slip in public management and the adverse results can be attributed to the public.The modern day citizens can be seen to possess a deep seeded evoke with public life and politics in general. There was some level of care about the public realm but in general, most mat up manipulated by lobbying techniques and spin meisters. Over time this even developed into frustration as many saw big issues being deliberated upon but too diminutive concern being shown for their issues. This was complimented by the failure of public programs that were bogged down by the bureaucratic hierarchical structure. Even the news was dominated by sca ndals and power politics that did not fit public concern anywhere in its fold.Thus when the people were immensely frustrated with public life, they began to withdraw to their own personal abode where they assay to get away from the manipulative power of media and the political lobbyists and spin meisters. September 11 was one event that gathered the nation together with promises of engaging citizens, foundation of new welfare programs and perhaps the emergence of more practical news in the media. It could have been the starting point of a process of change, a gas pedal for greater trust and involvement in public life.That golden opportunity was eventually lost as well as the nation continued its take away away from the public sphere and slipped further away. Success of public programs depends to a great extent on the involvement of citizens. This requires certain notions of public good and awareness. That was just the thing being lost from the nations shared lives. However great the frustration is with a feature cause, the health of a democracy and the metier of its public programs requires more than just a good voter turnout. It requires keen interest in public life and involvement in every sphere.This me branch philosophy needs to change if public program are to be salvaged. Building networks and partnerships is one thing but not every organizational campaign can result in success. It requires belief and the willingness to go the extra mile. This other path can lead the nation to create a more spirited and robust public life. This requires a reevaluation of how the general public evaluates and puts into practice the public programs. It is a translation of the belief that people actually want to get involved and make a difference. They want to step forward to improve their surroundings and bring about change in society.When things start improving on one end, it tends to produce a ripple effect that spreads across various rungs of the public infrastru cture (Bardach, 1998). For philanthropy, this approach has immediate and concrete implications. This approach needs a particular kind of thinking that focuses on going beyond the creation of single projects or singular objectives. It requires putting bank in workable projects that themselves become sparkle stars to follow and emulate. This creates a feel good factor within the framework of the public administration and involves the people further as well.It has to be kept in mind that such singular projects alone can not halt particular trends or lead to improvement at large. Supporting singular successful projects only works well if it is paired with more initiative and the drive to continue producing measurable results from public programs which actually allows a new trend to devote roots and cement the change process. What needs to be taken care of here is that the change being aimed for does not just provide short line gain and results in an increase in competition within co mmunities in the nation.The benefits of singular projects that turn out successful may not accrue to all in the short term or even in the near future but it does lead to establishment of change. This requires patience which if not fostered, could result in acrimonious feelings within the communities (Tom, 2007). The challenge is that in the current culture of opposition, our very public structures, relationships, networks, leaders and norms are not amenable or hospitable to documentation an alternate path. This creates certain uphill tasks. As some analysts point out, real and sustainable change can only be garnered with the presence of the right mechanism.This has been establishment wanting in large parts of the society and even the catalysts for change are now hard to discover and capitalize on. The years of stagnation with regard to public life has created a gap on how actually to best engage people and lead to an acceptable level of progress in public programs. It proves inher ently difficult thus, to seek out ways to overcome the existent adverse conditions that hold progress. There is a need for creation of an alternate path in society, one that ignites a sense of possibility and hope. This path requires bringing together all the steps that have been deliberated above.The first is the development of civic given(p) organizations which go beyond the societys divisive elements and actually involve the people as such, enabling them to engage. The needs of the hour is innovation and persistence on the part of the administrators as constructing something new and workable like that is not very quickly done. Such organizations if successfully constructed can serve as central beacons of hope that can be the stepping stone for increased engagement in public life and alleviating some of the withdrawal that has plagued the nation.These organizations themselves also need to bank on networks and partnerships with the private sector and with other public entities so as to maintain efficiency and help increase credibility of the public management. This has to be complemented with the creation of leaders, emerging both(prenominal) from within society and the public sphere who can help this cycle of sustainable change to continue and also make sure that the complex partnerships and networks that come into place for problems solving work well and do not expire, leading the nation back to the trend it so desperately needs to halt. exerts Cited Bardach, Eugene (1998). Getting Agencies to Work Together. Brookings Institution Press. Kamensky, John M (2004). Collaboration. Rowman & Littlefield. Richard, Harwood (2005). Hope Unravelled. Kettering Foundation Press. Schorr, Lisbeth (1998). Common Purpose. Anchor. Tom, Christensen (2007). Transcending New Public Management . Ashgate Publishing.

Catcher in They Rey – Holdens Contradictory Views of the World

With keep mum reference to pages 183-186 analyse Salingers habit of language and structure, exploring Holdens contradictory view of the world. On pageboy 183 Holden expresss you could tell the two hot- shots I was with werent enjoying it too much. They amazeed close as hell to me, and the one that didnt talk at all practically was holding onto my sleeve. Holden calls them hot shots because they acted phony by bunking civilise and then lying about there being no school. (P182). Throughout the novel, Holden seems to ware a riddle with the whole idea of phoniness, merely at times, he himself acts phony.Holden considers movies to be extremely phony and criticises his brother because he moved to Hollywood. Holden emphasises his hatred for Hollywood and movies by means ofout the novel. Holden verbalizes his problem with phonies on page 184 when he says Id have this rule that nobody could do anything phony when they visited me. If anybody tried to do anything phony, they couldnt stay. He constantly demonstrates the idea that if people are phony its a bad thing. We see this on pages 72/73 when he is talking about Ernie.He says that Ernie is a terrific snob and he wont hardly even talk to you unless youre a big shot or a celebrity or something. In this sentence, Holden implies that unspoiled because Ernie is good at playing the piano he thinks he can treat people badly, as if he is better than them. This seems to be Holdens main dislike about phoniness, the fact that people act phony because they think they are better than you. This is excessively shown on page 23 when Holden says that stradlater fixed himself up all the time because he was madly in tell apart with himself.He thought he was the handsomest guy in the whole of West Hemisphere. He criticises Stradlaters chicane for himself because he sees this as an act of phoniness. While criticising people due to their phoniness throughout the novel, Holden himself acts phony on quadruplex occasions. On pages 48-52, when talking to Ernest Morrows mother, he pretends to be a completely different person to himself. He makes up a whole false persona in order to look better in move of Ernests mother. His false persona has a different name, and likes Ernest, even though Holden himself doesnt have a high opinion of him.If somebody else were to do the same thing in front of Holden, he would undoubtedly call them phony. In chapter 17, when Holden goes on a date with Sally Hayes, he speaks serious as posh as Sally does. This is shown when he says swell to see you too. Again, Holden is putting on a false persona in order for Sally to like him more. Throughout this whole chapter, Holden constantly criticises Sally on the way she speaks and acts, yet speaks and acts just like she does. By doing this, Holden is contradicting himself.He doesnt seem to draw that he is acting just as phony ads Sally is. Holden seems to act this way in front of most girls. I think he does this because he sees ot her guys acting the same way with girls and he naturally copies them because he doesnt know how else to act. As a result, he contradicts himself often, but he just doesnt realise this. On page 183, Holden states that the tomb was so refined and irenic, yet he goes on to say that you cant find a place thats nice and peaceful because there isnt any.Again, Holden is contradicting himself, but in a different way. He always seems to radically change his views based on little things. On page 184, he talks about his high-flown future living in a cabin away from the world. When talking about how his family could visit him he says that he would let D. B. come and visit him for a while if he wanted a nice, cool it place for his writing. Again he is contradicting himself because he is now saying that there is a place which is nice and peaceful, even though he previously stated that there isnt any.This is a clear example of Holdens coseismic state of mind, because he doesnt remember what he previously says and he doesnt seem to have any fasten views as he is always contradicting himself. Loneliness is a key theme in the novel, and it is represented through Holdens contradictions. On page 184, when talking about his ideal future living alone in a cabin, he says, Id ask them all to visit me sometime if they wanted to, but I wouldnt insist or anything. This basically shows Holdens desperation for any type of relationship.Although he wants his family to visit him and keep him company, he doesnt want to oblige it and therefore acts like he would invite them round as a favour to them, when really, it would make him look better. On page 186, Phoebe is angry at Holden and Holden pulsates upset and feels guilty. this shows that he actually cares for Phoebe, even though he would never admit it. He shows this often throughout the novel when he talks extremely about her. This idea is also shown on pages 122-123. Holden is so desperate for company that he just contacts an yone he could think of in order to have company.Even though he criticises these people based on their phoniness, he still wants their company. This reoccurs on page 134. Holden spends all that time criticising Luce, yet ends up practically begging him to stay with him because he is lonely. He even admits his loneliness to Luce . Im lonesome as hell, no kidding. This happens a lot during the novel. In chapter 10, Holden meets three girls, who he refers to as pretty ugly and the three witches. He spends the majority of the chapter pretending to like them in order to have company, even though he constantly criticises them to us.He constantly complains to us about things that they do, yet at the end of the chapter on page 67 when they say they had to leave, he says that he tried to get them to stick around for a while. This scene links together the last two points that I mentioned. Holden doesnt actually like the girls, yet he pretends he does so that he can have company. He also create s this false persona that is interested in the three girls. In order to do this, he had to use techniques that he has learnt from other people, even though he describes these other people as phony.Because he so socially unable, he takes techniques from others. What he doesnt realise is that by using these techniques, he himself is being a phony. You could say that deep down he knows that he does this a lot, yet he doesnt want to admit it to himself. In conclusion I think that Holden is highly contradictory about everything due to his troubled and confused state of mind. I think this is caused by the changes they are taking place in his life, such as get kicked out of schools a lot and not understanding sexual relationships/feelings.

James

The reading that I decided to summarize is call(a)ed The offset of the Star System in America by Richard Decorate. The topic Is actually useful because It emphasizes the Idea of the angiotensin-converting enzyme system. The system Includes different kinds of Information that was created about actors.The velveteen of the system was influenced and developed through three displacements alike(p) the communication on acting, the picture personality and the wizard The reading is significant because the write takes the reader thought the voyage about what perception of film actors used to be before 1907 and how the incept of performers kept evolving and changing till the category of 1914.The first transformation Is the discourse on acting. Decorate argues that before 1907, film actors were non prevalent and all the Journalistic discourse of the time focused primarily on the scientific aspects of the apparatus). It was assumed that films were products that did not have any involve ment of human labor until the rise of another discourse in 1907, the enormousness of the labor in film production.The discourse led to a new knowledge which created a contend destined to resituated the site of textual radioactivity for the spectator away from the work of the apparatus Itself Another very Important aspect Is that at the time all those who appeared In films were called picture performers and their activities were described as sitting because the activity of acting in film was known only in terms of photography imputable to struggle between a photographic and a theatrical patternion of the body (Decorate, p 19). In 1908, a huge decrease in demand of documentary films led to development of dramatic films.It led in like manner huge popularity of people who appeared in films and who had a lend of the prolific, film and the real stories. The blend led to modify of the concept called the picture performer and acceptance of the fact that the art of acidulous be transla ted to the screen (Decorate, p 22). The acceptance allowed society to legitimate the concept of cinema and get new tastes of consumption like a combination of good action and acting in order to appeal to large audiences. The second transformation is the picture personality.Actors presented themselves with fictional lay downs and public personalities. Three kinds of knowledge appeared hill creating the personality. The first one Is the circulation of the name that emphasizes the difficulty of separating the circulation of the players names and the circulation of the films they were in (Decorate, p 25). Actors were identified in specific films because of names. The second knowledge is intellectuality. It make up the picture personality . The knowledge was created by both the cinema and press. Personalities of performers supposed to be Just like their characters had.The knowledge emphasized stage experiences of actors. The last ell known transformation Is the lead story. Stars have always been characterized by a fairy through going articulation of the paradigm professional Life/private life. With the emergence of the star, the headway of the players existence outside his/her work in films entered discourse Around 1914, there was already no lying-in in terms of knowledge and textually of players in films. Personal lives of stars became a new kind of a popular knowledge. Professional and personal lives became self-controlled film characters.Eventually, the main difference between the picture personality and he star is that the later supports a family discourse The redundancy and closure of the two lives led to the emergence of the star concept with its system and power. The writing is very useful it terms of understanding how the concept of the star was created and why it evolved in certain ways. It was also very helpful to understand the emergence in terms of the three chance upon transformations likeliest discourse on acting, the picture personality and the star. The transformations allowed me to learn about interconnected aspects and facts which led to the concept of the star system.

HR strategy analysis: Smith Radiators, inc Essay

smith Radiators, Inc. is undoubtedly one of the major(ip) players in the cable car industry, beingness a supplier of radiators to few major automobile suppliers. In fact, it supplies fifteen percent of the elevator car of America, Inc. (AAI) demand for radiators in 1991, competing with five other major suppliers and some minor suppliers. On the side of Smith Radiators, AAI is their major customer. About thirty three million dollars of its sales during the early 90s came from its compact with AAI. Thus, Smith Radiators must take good care of the business partnership with AAI to maintain or supercharge repair its financial stability.And this could be through with(p) if Smith Radiators could sustain and further improve the property of its products and serve. moreover a more challenging task appeared before Smith Radiators on April 20, 1991. AAI demands a major sort to its friendship. Smith Radiators, being a partner of AAI for thirty years, is obviously affected by this. D ue to recession, AAI pertinacious to do some cost reduction but with sustainable quality improvement on its products and services and effective response to its customer needs. AAI will be shifting from its traditional way of purchasing supplies to the alleged(prenominal) just-in- cadence basis or the JIT.Some major changes using the JIT ism would be streamlined purchasing trading operations and few certified suppliers. On the part of Smith Radiators, this needs immediate attention. It cannot afford to lose its major customer. The president of Smith Radiators called for an emergency meeting with the companys department heads to address the demands of AAI. Being a company that does not practice JIT that time, the president assumed that problems will arise upon adapting JIT onto their functional areas. Vice-presidents were asked to identify these problems. i of the vital areas to be taken in submitation is the workforce or the bray force. This is at a lower place the kind-heart ed beings Resource Department. JIT would definitely affect the workforce. Currently, the recruitment process adapted by Smith Radiation is done by the so-called internal recruitment, wherein a prospective candidate will be recommended by a current employee. The candidates will undergo try-outs and interviews, and the successful candidates will be undergoing informal teaching with fellow proles and under the supervision of a foreman.The workers participate on this recruitment scheme because they earn some extra silver if their recruits are accepted and could be able to work for two years in the company. With JIT, that would be a much different thing. The workers of Smith Radiators, like workers of other companies, also have their union. The union serves as the integrated voice of the workers that answers, accepts, or contradicts issues that directly affect them. Even before the proposed JIT, the union has several conflicts with the management. The workers wage is in fact much l ower relative to those working for competing companies.It is saddening that the workers agreed for this low wage for the sake of chore security, which is a responsibility of the management. The management of Smith Radiators obviously takes advantage of this situation. They were able to save on their dig up cost. On the other side, the job security is whats important here, considering that most of the workers were high school drop-outs. other issue is that women were not allowed to work in some of the areas, like those areas that use lead-based chemicals, where higher(prenominal)(prenominal) wage is disposed(p) for the service.In my point of view, it is just right to ban women in this particular work, because their health will be at risk. This ban, I must say, is a commendable action of the Smith Radiators management. But the major fear of the union is that the company is overstaffed by twenty percent, and by the end of 1991, end of the workers contract, some of them might be lai d off. As a result, workers were dissatisfied with their work. In fact, absenteeism became a habit to some or mayhap majority of the workers.Considering all these issues or conflicts between the management and the workforce, it is expected that the vice-president for human imaging spends most of his time dealing with the unions concern, when in fact some of his times could be used for brainstorming, structuring activities that could improve the working attitude and discipline among the workers. With the need to come with the demand of AAI, Smith Radiation needs to do some changes especially on its management strategy. The goal is to get a certification to operate as AAI supplier, adapting JIT philosophy in their workplace.JIT depends on elimination of waste, total quality control, supplier participation, and employees participation on decision makings. The expected result of JIT would be shorter lead time in production, flexible manufacturing, reduced inventory, higher quality of products, and increased productivity. To be certified, four criteria must be met by Smith Radiation. First quality of supplied parts. On the current system of Smith Radiators, considering the fact that the company does not cater formal training to their new worker, low quality of products will be produced.Generally, the company currently follows the defender type of strategy, wherein it sash in its comfort zones. Research shows that training and development are guaranteed to be needed at some point of the strategic growth process. And the current human choice department seems to overlook this aspect. But I appreciate the fact that the vice-president for human resource communicates with human resource officers from other companies that were able to practice JIT philosophy already. This is a good start. Smith Radiations could learn from the experiences of other companies and use these experiences as baseline for starting JIT. minute of arc frequent delivery. The AAI demands that tw o times per day will be the transfer of products from Smith Radiators. The vice-president for human resource might realize that he needs to train the workers work flexibly. Meaning, he must be multi-tasking for him to act to sudden changes in the production schedule. This would be an effective move by Smith Radiators, wherein they could save from their labor cost, contrary to the current management practice where a worker is skilled only with a detail type of work. However, on the part of the workers, some of them might be laid off.The management may consider retaining only the most productive workers, and in return, providing them with better wages and development programs. But the good thing is that workers will be challenged to do better to retain their position. Third reliability of delivery. Quality must drive first. In JIT, the human resource department will train the workers to perform during critical decision makings. The worker must be able to inspect his own work. For e xample, during a process, if the worker sees that the product is out of specification, he can stop the whole process.And this could only be possible if the worker is fully knowledgeable with the base technicalities of the process. On the part of the worker, this is a good opportunity not only to obtain a higher wage but opportunity to explore new knowledge and opportunity to practice responsibility. In appurtenance to this quality issue and current delivery, the management, imploring JIT philosophy, discussions in round table as strategized by the vice-president of human resource is actually an effective way to obtain new ideas.This would be a perfect venue for the workers to communicate with their co-workers, supervisors, and if possible with the managers. These workers are the actual people that experience the process. They could have better ideas to explore changes in processes without sacrificing the quality of the products. The supervisors or foremans role on this part of t he strategy would be to confirm the suggestions of the workers using scientific trials and experiments. Fourth number of shipments received in exact quantities.Workers being multi-skilled, self-disciplined, group-oriented, and has good quantitative and diagnostic skills, there would be no doubt that Smith Radiators can comply with the demanded two shipments per day at ten radiators per shipment. Over-all, the strategy that is proposed by the vice-president for human resource comply with the goals of the company and supports the business strategy, the prospector business strategy, which aims to obtain certification, and in the long run, sustain its business partnership with AAI.The company, however, is expected to provide job security, fair wage, and respect to the workers. In essence, a strategy made by the human resource department must capture the people element, as it is called by an article in a reliable website, of what is intended to be achieved in the medium to a long run by an organization. According to Richard Chang, indite of The Passion Plan at Work, HRM focuses mainly on HR Research and Information Systems, Union/ aim Relations, Employee Assistance, and Employee Compensation/Benefits. In the case of the Smith Radiators, the human resource department did a very smashing job

Perspectives on Human Nature Essay

For the past five weeks we have studied deuce-ace different but influential people in our perspective on human character class. They argon Freud, Plato and Tzu. The main discussion amidst each(prenominal) of them is character versus nurture. I will discuss the difference between character and nurture and then Ill apply to each of these philosophers and how they react to it. When vistaed up in the mental lexicon the term nature means the universe and its phenomena or ones own character and temperament.When discussed with these philosophers it is meant as ones own character revolved around the universe for which they live in, basically theyre surroundings. At the alike time when I looked up the word nurture it said the upbringing, c atomic number 18 or training of a child. And in this meaning it stands on its own. Meaning exactly how its listed in the dictionary. Freuds point of view on this topic is that the human development depends on nurture and nature at the same time.Freud b elieves that human nature contains powerful uncontrollable innate drives and repressed memories. The only way that these mess happen is by nurture, because of some of the innate drives have been brought up with ones upbringing. In a way Freuds point of views are definitely choke offed by some(prenominal) nature and nurture. Another curtilage for this is because if you look at just Freuds Psychoanalytic Perspective they too encourage both. As an example look at the id, the id is all due to nature, the reason being because hunger, thirst, sex and enmity is in nature. scarcely if you look at superswelled head, you find out that it is back up by nurture for the fair fact that the superego is brought through the upbringing by the training of the child. Another example of Freuds use of nature and nurture together was stated by Freud on page 15 of his book and it says, Originally the ego includes e rattlingthing, later it separates off an external world from itself. Our present ego feeling is, therefore, only a shrink residue of a much more inclusive indeed, an all-embracing-feeling which correspondence to a mere intimate beat between ego and the world(15).In my opinion I also think that Freuds analyses both support nature and nurture. A perfect example is the quote I left in the function paragraph. Therefore, a lot of Freuds points support nature and nurture. Perfect examples of this are his Psychoanalytic Perspectives. Examples of that topic are the topological model which would represent nature for the simple fact that the three main things described somewhat it are all things that we have had in our objects for a long time and are in the subconscious mind.not because we were taught those things but for the fact that they are instincts embedded in our minds for survival. For nurture the psychosexual development is due majorly because of nurture. From literal to anal-retentive these are all due to expressive characteristics that are given or embos sed from birth. The one that has the nearly effect is the structural model. Reasons for me stating this is because the id is the primitive part of the mind that is basically a natural instinct. At the same time the ego is also because of natural instinct simply because of the reality principle.Freud even went as removed as stating, .. adults ego-feeling cant have been the same from beginning. It must have gone through a process of development(13). The part where it changes is the superego, which is the only form of nurture in the psychoanalytic perspective, which is because the superego only veritable because the child began to incorporate parental values and also operates according to the raising and discipline of the parents. Now if you look at Platos point of view Plato supports nurture more than nature.The only points that Plato made that would seem to support nature is the point he made for example is when he talks about female guards. The reason for this is also because he feels that women should be given lighter work. Because of nature it has always been seen that the women would do the weaker work compared to man. At the same time it could also be seen as nurture for the simple fact that the cultures are raised in a way such that women are seen as not being able to lot the workload of man.My reasons for choosing nurture is because Plato through out his book makes m all distinguishes which in these cases requires very well organized societies which could only be accomplished through nurture and not nature.The reason for nurture is because every berth held in these societies are well thought up which would require training from the upbringing to adulthood in order for these societies to run properly. I have to admit though I found Plato a small-minded more difficult to talk about for the simple fact that Plato spent more time discussing about society. So when reading Plato, I came to the conclusion that Plato supports nurture more than nature.My r eason for this is societies through out explanation have to be developed and when they are it is because of strong influence from a group of people. Rather than nature where people would just live amongst each other without order or authority that comes with a option process. The final person Ill talk about is Chuang Tzu. In reality Chuang Tzu stated what he supported from the beginning of the book and that is the simple fact that he supports nature over nurture. Chuang Tzu even went as further as making the statement that, Nurture keeps you out of touch with your true self(Healey).Chuang Tzu spoke greatly about other things, which had a deep routed meaning, but in all that he talked about he made one distinction and that is the fact that he supported nature over nurture. As Chuang Tzu said, Those who go quietly with the flow of nature are not worried by either joy or trouble. People like these were considered in the part as having achieved freedom from bondage. These who cannot free themselves are constrained by things(53).Chuang Tzu made many comments like this after all, ?if you are prepared to accept this and flow with it, then sorrow and joy cannot touch you(24) The best thing to do is leave it all to fate, even if this is not unaccented to do(32). In reading Chuang Tzu I had felt that the things he said did not need any explanations. At the same time his view on life have deep meanings to me. His view on nature was incredible and reasonable but at the same time I feel that through the right influential nurture mankind can develop the right spiritual and psychological mind to understand why nature alone should work. In simple meanings I see nurture as way to lead to the utopia that Mother.Nature provides. My reasons are that without proper understanding that would be taught by nurture, mankind wouldnt know how to handle the freedom from nature. In conclusion reading these books from Plato, Freud and Tzu on nature versus nurture was very intriguing a lthough it does leave one especially me pondering what life would be like if we lived on nature. But at the same time the reasons for wondering reasonably or realizing the reality of how it would be done is all because of nurture. Through nurture Ive had time to rationalize and mature as one person.